Pengujian Dua Formulasi Pakan Berbeda pada Perbanyakan Massal Serangga Ulat Grayak, (Spodoptera litura F.) pada Skala Laboratorium
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Dec 21, 2022
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Abstract
Ulat Grayak, Spodoptera litura merupakan serangga fitofagus yang merusak tanaman pertanian. Stadia larva merupakan stadia yang sangat merusak hasil pertanian. Penelitian pengembangan metode perbanyakan massal (mass rearing) menggunakan formulasi tertentu diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk menghasilkan serangga uji yang homogen (umur stadia yang seragam dalam jumlah yang banyak) dengan waktu yang efisien pada skala laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh formulasi pakan buatan terhadap panjang larva, berat pupa, dan lama (periode) stadia (telur-imago) S. litura yang dipelihara pada skala laboratorium. Formulasi pakan buatan yang diuji pada penelitian ini adalah formulasi Poitout dan Singh and Moore Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larva S. liturayang dipelihara dengan menggunakan pakan buatan formulasi Singh and Moore menghasilkan penambahan panjang larva, penambahan berat tubuh pupa, dan pemendekan waktu stadia S. litura dibandingkan dengan menggunakan pakan buatan formulasi Poitout. Pakan buatan yang dibuat dengan formulasi Singh and Moore dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pakan untuk mass rearing S. litura pada skala laboratorium.
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How to Cite
Taufika, R., Erawati, D. N., Cahyaningrum, D. G., & Fatimah, T. (2022). Pengujian Dua Formulasi Pakan Berbeda pada Perbanyakan Massal Serangga Ulat Grayak, (Spodoptera litura F.) pada Skala Laboratorium . Agroteknika, 5(2), 161-171. https://doi.org/10.55043/agroteknika.v5i2.162
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Taufika, R., Nugroho, S. A., & Nuraisyah, A. (2021). Efektivitas Campuran Ekstrak Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosal L.) dan Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) pada Mortalitas Larva Spodoptera litura F.(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.1.32
Taufika, R., Sumarmi, S., & Hartatie, D. (2022). Pemeliharaan ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura Fabricius)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) menggunakan pakan buatan pada skala laboratorium. AGROMIX, 13(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.35891/agx.v13i1.2866
Thamrin, S., Zuliana, N. S., Sjam, S., & Melina, M. (2022). The effect of artificial diet made of soybeans (Glycine max L.) on the rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 22(2), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.222109-115
Truzi, C. C., Vieira, N. F., De Souza, J. M., & De Bortoli, S. A. (2021). Artificial Diets With Different Protein Levels for Rearing Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Insect Science, 21(4), 2. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieab041
Wijaya, Y., Aslamyah, S., & Usman, Z. (2011). Respon molting, pertumbuhan, dan mortalitas kepiting bakau (Scylla olivacea) yang disuplementasi vitomolt melalui injeksi dan pakan buatan. ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 16(4), 211–218. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.16.4.211-218
Yadav, J., Tan, C.-W., & Hwang, S.-Y. (2010). Spatial variation in foliar chemicals within radish (Raphanus sativus) plants and their effects on performance of Spodoptera litura. Environmental Entomology, 39(6), 1990–1996. https://doi.org/10.1603/EN10118
Calumpang, S. M. F. (2013). Behavioral response of Spodoptera litura (F)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to selected herbs and eggplant. J ISSAAS Int Soc Southeast Asian Agric Sci, 19, 95–103. http://issaasphil.org/issaas-journals/
Carasi, R. C., Telan, I. F., & Pera, B. V. (2014). Bioecology of common cutworm (S. litura) of Mulberry. Int. J. Sci. Res, 4, 1–8. https://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper- 0414.php?rp=P282496
Dougoud, J., Toepfer, S., Bateman, M., & Jenner, W. H. (2019). Efficacy of homemade botanical insecticides based on traditional knowledge. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 39(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-019-0583-1
Herlinda, S., Ekawati, A., & Pujiastuti, Y. (2005). Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) pada media lokal: Pengawasan mutu inang pengganti. Agricultura, 16(3), 153–159. https://repository.unsri.ac.id/23455/1/16.PERKEMBANGAN%20Corcyra%20cephalonica.pdf
Hidayanti, Y., & Asri, M. T. (2019). Pertumbuhan ulat grayak Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada pakan alami dan pakan buatan dengan sumber protein berbeda. LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 8(1), 2252–3979. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/lenterabio/article/view/28431
Isnawati. (2009). Biokimia. Unesa University Press.
Lestari, S., Ambarningrum, T. B., & Pratiknyo, H. (2013). Tabel hidup Spodoptera litura Fabr. Dengan pemberian pakan buatan yang berbeda. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 31(2), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.3801
Megasari, D., Putra, I. L. I., Martina, N. D., Wulanda, A., & Khotimah, K. (2022). Biologi Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith pada beberapa jenis pakan di laboratorium. Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor.v15i1.11978
Ngomane, N. C., Pieterse, E., Woods, M. J., & Conlong, D. E. (2022). Formulation of Artificial Diets for Mass-Rearing Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Using the Carcass Milling Technique. Insects, 13(4), 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13040316
Patil, R. A., Mehta, D. M., & Jat, B. L. (2014). Studies on life fecundity tables of Spodoptera litura Fabricius on tobacco Nicotiana tabacum Linnaeus. Entomol Ornithol Herpetol, 3(2161–0983), 1000118.
Sakamoto, R., Murata, M., & Tojo, S. (2004). Effects of larval diets on flight capacity and flight fuel in adults of the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 39(1), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2004.133
Saljoqi, A.-U.-R., Khan, J., & Ali, G. (2015). Rearing of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) on Different Artificial Diets and its Parasitization with Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 47(1). http://zsp.com.pk/vol-47[1].html
Selvaraj, S., Adiroubane, D., Ramesh, V., & Narayanan, A. L. (2010). Impact of ecological factors on incidence and development of tobacco cut worm, Spodoptera litura Fabricius on cotton. Journal of Biopesticides, 3(1), 43. http://www.jbiopest.com/users/LW8/efiles/Selvaraj_S.pdf
Senthil-Nathan, S. (2020). A Review of Resistance Mechanisms of Synthetic Insecticides and Botanicals, Phytochemicals, and Essential Oils as Alternative Larvicidal Agents Against Mosquitoes. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 1591. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01591
Seth, R. K., & Sharma, V. P. (2002). Growth, development, reproductive competence and adult behaviour of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) reared on different diets. https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/33/018/33018386.pdf?r=1
Singh, I. K., Ragesh, P. R., Ganta, S., & Singh, A. K. (2015). Oviposition behaviour of tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different host plants. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 3(3), 40–44. https://www.entomoljournal.com/vol3Issue3/pdf/3-3-115.1.pdf
Taufika, R., Nugroho, S. A., & Nuraisyah, A. (2021). Efektivitas Campuran Ekstrak Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosal L.) dan Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) pada Mortalitas Larva Spodoptera litura F.(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.1.32
Taufika, R., Sumarmi, S., & Hartatie, D. (2022). Pemeliharaan ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura Fabricius)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) menggunakan pakan buatan pada skala laboratorium. AGROMIX, 13(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.35891/agx.v13i1.2866
Thamrin, S., Zuliana, N. S., Sjam, S., & Melina, M. (2022). The effect of artificial diet made of soybeans (Glycine max L.) on the rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 22(2), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.222109-115
Truzi, C. C., Vieira, N. F., De Souza, J. M., & De Bortoli, S. A. (2021). Artificial Diets With Different Protein Levels for Rearing Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Insect Science, 21(4), 2. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieab041
Wijaya, Y., Aslamyah, S., & Usman, Z. (2011). Respon molting, pertumbuhan, dan mortalitas kepiting bakau (Scylla olivacea) yang disuplementasi vitomolt melalui injeksi dan pakan buatan. ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 16(4), 211–218. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.16.4.211-218
Yadav, J., Tan, C.-W., & Hwang, S.-Y. (2010). Spatial variation in foliar chemicals within radish (Raphanus sativus) plants and their effects on performance of Spodoptera litura. Environmental Entomology, 39(6), 1990–1996. https://doi.org/10.1603/EN10118